The power of books

By Mia McAllen, junior reporter

As a passionate young reader, it is devastating to know that one in three disadvantaged children across the UK own fewer than 10 books, with an astonishing 10% having none (according to data from 2022). This is despite clear evidence demonstrating that reading has an overwhelmingly positive impact on children’s lives.

In 2023, BookTrust collated research illustrating four key benefits of reading: it helps to overcome disadvantages due to inequality, improves mental health and self-esteem, leads to better performance at school and increases creativity and empathy. Furthermore, it is not just reading that can transform a child’s life, but also book ownership itself. By age 11, those with few or no books at home, had a 12-month language development gap compared to those that had several. In the current economic climate, it is becoming increasingly difficult for children and young people to access books. Therefore, the role of local libraries, and charities, such as the Children’s Book Project, cannot be understated.

To gain insight into the importance of libraries, I spoke to volunteers and customers at Warlingham Community Library. A dad of two told me that the library was essential, as it allowed them to choose from a wide selection of books in person, rather than online. His daughter emphasised that many people don’t have the economic resources to buy new books, therefore, libraries offer vital access. Another parent stressed the significance of reading for his toddler’s language development, as well as future academic attainment. Additionally, from talking to two volunteers, who both reflected on using libraries for their own children, it became clear that fostering an appreciation for reading, that is economically viable, is crucial.

Everyone I spoke to was also aware of the significance of libraries as a community service. They provide an abundance of affordable, accessible support that cannot be found elsewhere. At Warlingham Library alone, they offer IT assistance, a poetry group, internet and printing facilities, as well as many children’s activities, including Lego Club, Rhymetime, a toddler group, treasure hunts and reading challenges.

Despite the obvious benefits of libraries, it perhaps comes as no surprise that they are continually under pressure, with four having closed recently in the Croydon area: Bradmore Green, Broad Green, Sanderstead and Shirley. While resources were redistributed to other libraries, it is still disappointing that they are becoming less accessible. I became aware of this during a discussion with one of the customers, who said that he visits Warlingham Library as a result of Sanderstead Library closing. He stressed that it is essential that existing libraries receive continued support to ensure that they remain open for the local community.

The importance of books for child development is also recognised by UK charity Children’s Book Project (CBP). Founder Liberty Venn aims to reduce book poverty, as she recognises how reading, as well as book ownership, can enhance a child’s life.

Across the UK, they have book donation points, where individuals can gift any of their pre-loved children’s books, which are then redistributed to children with few or no books of their own. Additionally, various businesses, groups and schools can run Book Drives at their institutions, encouraging further donations from their communities.

The charity then works closely with schools, to redistribute the books to children that need them the most, through the Discovery Programme and Pop-Up Bookshop. The Discovery Programme allows teachers and staff to host several Pop-Up Book Huts throughout the school year where book bundles, organised by the charity, are displayed. Children can choose their own books to keep from the selection, and are encouraged to discuss their choices with peers and family members. Last year alone, over 350,000 books were gifted to more than 134,000 children.

Overall, the importance of providing children with access to books is undeniable. It is as a result of libraries, and charities like CBP, that the lives of many young people continue to be enriched with reading. Our local libraries also provide pivotal support for the community that cannot be replaced.

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